Conspiracy, unfortunately, is an all-too-common criminal charge in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is also one of the most misunderstood.
The Commonwealth can charge you with conspiracy if you agree with another individual to commit a crime. One person must have also taken some overt action or step that furthers the conspiracy. If the Commonwealth finds you guilty and/or convicts you of conspiracy, you are subject to the same penalties as those associated with the underlying offense.
Depending upon the penalties for the underlying offense, the penalties for a conspiracy conviction can be equally serious. If the Commonwealth has charged you with conspiring to commit a crime, you need experienced legal representation in your corner. A Pennsylvania conspiracy lawyer can advocate for your rights and interests in court.
In addition to the agreement between one or more individuals, a conspiracy requires some overt act or step in furtherance of the criminal enterprise. An overt act is something beyond merely preparing for or planning the crime. The conspirator must take some physical action.
If several individuals are planning to rob a bank, for example, merely planning out how the robbery will occur does not constitute an overt act. However, if one of the members to the conspiracy stakes out the bank or arranges for the getaway car, either of those actions likely constitutes an overt act.
In criminal cases involving a conspiracy, the Commonwealth prosecutor has the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Since there are oftentimes gray areas, it can be difficult for prosecutors to meet their legal burden. A conspiracy lawyer in Pennsylvania can advocate for the accused’s rights by introducing a defense in court.
In a Pennsylvania criminal conspiracy case, the accused may have several legal defenses available to them. Potential defenses in conspiracy cases include:
A conspiracy attorney in Pennsylvania can help you select the legal defense or defenses which have the best chance of success in your case.
Depending upon the nature and severity of the underlying crime, a conspiracy conviction can result in serious penalties and consequences. When stacked onto the underlying crime, a conspiracy charge or conviction only makes an already bad situation worse.
If the Commonwealth has charged you with criminal conspiracy, you have legal options open to you. A Pennsylvania conspiracy lawyer can explain to you what those options are and can help you select the best legal option for your criminal case.